battle of edington map

Historica Wiki is a FANDOM Games Community. Place Prelude Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions. Hvitserk himself showed remarkable skill, cutting down dozens of Saxons while Alfred took down some Norse fighters. The king was lucky to escape, taking refuge with a handful of followers in the depths of the Somerset marshes at Athelney. I am your average medieval peasant raised to form a levy for our local lord. The two forces collided into each other in the thick woodland. The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. 878: Alfred the Great defeated the remnants of the Great Heathen Army at the Battle of Edington. and also Edington), enough to . He overthrew the Pagans with great slaughter, and smiting the fugitives, he pursued them as far as the fortress.". Battle of Edington - Battle in Wiltshire at which Alfred the Great defeated a Danish army, forcing them to withdraw from Wessex into East Anglia Battle of Edington, 878 Home - Book Shop - Wars - Battles - Biographies - Timeline - Weapons - Blog - Full Index - Subjects - Concepts - Country - Documents - Pictures & Maps The Witan met there in 957. By the end of the 9th century, all of the Anglo-Danish rulers were minting coins too. The event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, The Last Act. Combatants This is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes. Alfred the Great and the Battle of Edington. Alfred then arrives and screams "no mercy!". Battle of Edington, (6-12 May 878). [15] This they did, spending the rest of 877 (by the Gregorian calendar) in Gloucester (in the kingdom of Mercia). Battle of Ellendun: King Egbert of Wessex defeats Mercia and establishes the kingdom of Wessex as the supreme Kingdom in England. pp. The reasoning to support the Eandun of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle and the Ethandun of Asser's Life being Edington in Wiltshire is derived from a trail of information from ancient manuscripts. Campaign The victory at Edington forced Guthrum to abandon Wessex, and Alfred resumed control of the entire kingdom, ensuring that the last Anglo-Saxon kingdom survived the Viking onslaught. Refer to each styles convention regarding the best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates. Where is Edington, the scene of Alfred the Great's great victory over the Danes? All that's known about the location of the battle is that it was at a place called Eandun somewhere in southern England (current thinking places it at the Edington in Wiltshire). Edmund Ironside (left) fights Canute the Great (right). YouTube. Halfdan went back to Northumbria and fought the Picts and the Strathclyde Welsh to secure his northern kingdom. By 878, after a decade of war between the pagan Great Heathen Army of Vikings and the Christian Anglo-Saxon kingdoms of England, Wessex was the only remaining Anglo-Saxon kingdom in Britannia. Vimeiro, battle of https://www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Edington, English Monarchs - The Battle of Edington. BATTLE OF THE EDINGTON In 878 Alfred the Great, king of the Wessex, attacked the Danish territory of England. It tried to provide a framework that would minimise conflict and regulate commerce between the two peoples. The first we read of Alfred after the disaster at Chippenham is around Easter, when he built a fortress at Athelney. Hvitserk immediately rushed to his little brother to cradle him as he cried out in tears "I am afraid!" However, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs. The decisive victory of the Wessex levies forced Guthrum to . The Vikings return to Norway but banish Hvitserk. After a heartfelt farewell to his brother, Hvitserk ran and took cover amidst the slaughter. "Edington, battle of Hvitserk erects a grave for his brother Ivar and then mourns him telling him to enjoy Valhalla while it lasts as the age of Christianity will flourish. A charter records a meeting of the king's council at Eandun, although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune. Alternatives to Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times. Edington is a village and civil parish in Wiltshire, England, about 4 miles (6 km) east-northeast of Westbury.The village lies under the north slope of Salisbury Plain and the parish extends south onto the Plain. Battle of Edington | Detailed Pedia Battle of Edington Coordinates: 511550N 020834W Norse invasions of England At the Battle of Edington, an army of the kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same year. The Crosby Family Lawsuit, #40 Battle of Edington Military Conflict Updated: 2020-05-13 An additional inscription reads: Distance: 4.3 mi. He overthrew the Pagans with great slaughter, and smiting the fugitives, he pursued them as far as the fortress.". Alfred and the battle of Edington: how the King of Wessex became great; . The primary sources locate the battle at "Ethandun" or "Ethandune", and until a scholarly consensus identified its location with the present-day Edington in Wiltshire it was known as the Battle of Ethandun, a name . This post on the Battle of Ethandun is adapted from, and provides additional materials for, my book, King Alfred: A Man on the Move, available from Amazon and book shops. [4].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, "This year dire forwarnings came over the land of the Northhumbrians, and miserably terrified the people; these were excessive whirlwinds, and lightnings; and fiery dragons were seen flying in the air. A version of the Life, written in about 1000 and known as the Cotton Otho A.xii text, lasted until 1731, when it was destroyed in the fire at Ashburnham House. This started in 875 when Guthrum's army "eluded the West Saxon levies and got into Wareham". At the Battle of Edington, an army of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Wessex under Alfred the Great defeated the Great Heathen Army led by the Dane Guthrum on a date between 6 and 12 May 878, resulting in the Treaty of Wedmore later the same Year. Battle of Edington - Location of The Battle Location of The Battle The primary sources for the location of the battle are Asser's Life of King Alfred, which names the place as "Ethandun" and the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, which has Eandune. [5] The annals do not report the size of the army, but modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men. 878 A few years later, King Harald had launched an invasion of Wessex from the Norse stronghold of York with a smaller force, but was utterly defeated by King Alfred at the Battle of Marton with the help of his allies, Lagertha, Bjorn, Ubbe, and Torvi. Northampton, battle of, 1460. In addition, Ealdorman Aethelred Mucel of Mercia's son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxons. Result According to the Life: "Fighting ferociously, forming a dense shield-wall against the whole army of the Pagans, and striving long and bravelyat last he [Alfred] gained the victory. In 885 Asser reports that the Viking army that had settled in East Anglia had broken in a most insolent manner the peace they had established with Alfred, although Guthrum is not mentioned. He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875, and in the last nearly captured Alfred in his winter fortress at Chippenham. Harold . The battle was merely the nexus, the watershed, the moment of crisis. However, the system of military reforms and the Burghal Hidage introduced by Edward the Elder enabled Alfred's successors to retake control of the lands occupied in the North of England by the Danes.[59][60]. However, Ubbe was met by Ealdorman Odda of Devon in the Battle of Cynwit, and Ubbe was struck down in battle and his fleet destroyed. Gangster Disciples Knowledge, Vol 4 Ep 25 - BATTLE - The Battle of Edington ( 878 ) 878 - The inevitable showdown between the Danish Vikings whose intensity against the Anglo-Saxons reached breaking point. With his small warband, a fraction of his army at Chippenham, Alfred could not hope to retake the town from the Danes, who had in previous battles (for example at Reading in 871) proved themselves adept at defending fortified positions. The location of Ashdown is not known, but may be Kingstanding Hill [a] in Berkshire. What made this army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders. However, the location has been much debated by antiquarians over the centuries. Viking Invasion of British Isles Worksheets. Internal disunity was threatening to tear the Danes apart, and they needed time to reorganize. Battle of Edington was an event which occurred in The Saxon Stories novel series, and The Last Kingdom television series. Further Danish forces had settled on the land before Guthrum attacked Wessex: in East Anglia, and in Mercia between the treaty at Exeter and the attack on Chippenham; many others were lost in a storm off Swanage in 876877, with 120 ships wrecked. Actium Octavians naval defeat of Antony and Cleopatra (31 B.C.). The battle was fought in 878, when the Wessex army, under King Alfred, defeated the "Great Heathen Army" under the Viking king Guthrum. Worthy of exploring to learn about the Viking's strategic sneak attacks during battle, Chippenham is a small village in northwest Wiltshire, England. With his small warband, a fraction of his army at Chippenham, Alfred could not hope to retake the town from the Danes, who had in previous battles (for example at Reading in 871) proved themselves adept at defending fortified positions. (It is to this period that the story of Alfred burning the cakes belongs.). By 878, Guthrum was no longer supported by other Danish leaders such as Ivar the . Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. The Vikings agree to remain in an area to the east of England - which becomes known as the Danelaw. The kingdom of Mercia was divided up, with part going to Alfred's Wessex and the other part to Guthrum's East Anglia. Edington, battle of, 878. King Harald Ivar Hvitserk [26] Some scholars have suggested that Asser's life of King Alfred was a forgery. This site may or may not be it. [37][38] In the 19th century there was a resurgence in interest of medieval history and King Alfred was seen as a major hero. The agreement also defined the social classes of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex. It might not seem it. The Danes attacked Chippenham "in midwinter after Twelfth Night",[13] probably during the night of 67 January 878. [19] In addition, in 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba. King Bjorn died following the Rus invasion, which was defeated, and King Harald was appointed as the new ruler of the prosperous city. [15] Alfred spent Christmas at Chippenham (in Wessex), thirty miles (50km) from Gloucester . After the victory, when the Danes had taken refuge in the fortress, the West Saxons removed all food that the Danes might be able to capture in a sortie, and waited. Whilst here I also recommend exiting the spring area on to the slopes of Luccombe Bottom itself. The Saxons had set a huge cross in front of their troops to give them courage and motivate them. Date. It might not seem it. The Saxons then attack the Danes. The Battle of Edington was one of the most important battles in English history. Only the victory of Alfred the Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence. At the gathering place for the great Saxon army, thelwold abandons his assassination attempt and joins Alfred at the top of the hill, watching as thousands of swords of Wessex answer the war call. Over 2,500 Warriors deathsKing HaraldIvar the Boneless Even if Alfred had caught up with the Danish force, it is unlikely that he could have accomplished anything. In the spring of 878 at the Battle of Edington the tide of English history turned. [8], Mercia had collapsed by 874, and the Army's cohesion went with it. Its Grade I listed parish church was built for Edington Priory in the 14th century. Tinhead is labelled on the Ordnance . Of the nine battles mentioned by the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle during that year, only one was a West Saxon victory. 878 (June) . Although the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge losses and only . The Account Given By Ohthere; . The Battle of Buttington was fought in 893 [a] between a Viking army and an alliance of Anglo-Saxons and Welsh. In January 878, under their leader Guthrum, the Danes struck back with a surprise attack against Alfred at his winter fortress at Chippenham. [19] After two weeks, the hungry Danes sued for peace, giving Alfred "preliminary hostages and solemn oaths that they would leave his kingdom immediately", just as usual, but in addition promising that Guthrum would be baptized. Situated under the slope of Salisbury Plain and roughly four miles from Westbury, The Battle of Edington eventually led to the Treaty of Wedmore in 878 . In 835, "heathen men" ravaged Sheppey. The main reason for the Anglo-Saxon victory was probably mainly due to the size of the Wessex army, and the lack of unity and organisation between the different forces making up the Danish army. Find the perfect Battle Of Edington stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. THIS STONE, PRESENTED BY F. SWANTON AND SONS, NORTH FARM, WEST OVERTON, IS A SARSEN STONE SIMILAR TO THOSE AT KINGSTON DEVERILL, THE AREA WHERE KING ALFRED RALLIED SAXON LEVIES FROM HAMPSHIRE, WILTSHIRE AND SOMERSET TO MARCH AGAINST GUTHRUM'S VIKING ARMY BASED AT CHIPPENHAM. Season 6 Episode 20, the scene of Alfred burning the cakes belongs. ) in Season Episode... In midwinter after Twelfth Night '', [ 13 ] probably during the Night of 67 January.. His little brother to cradle him as he cried out in tears `` I afraid. A fortress at Chippenham retrieval dates eluded the West Saxons report the of... Them as far as the fortress. `` Mercia had collapsed by,. And setting up a system of fortified cities, known as burhs king Alfred was forgery... He made several attacks on Wessex, starting in 875 when Guthrum 's East Anglia army. Mucel of Mercia was divided up, with part going to Alfred 's Wessex the. Levies and got into Wareham '' West Saxons event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, Last! East Anglia of 878 at the battle was indecisive the Vikings suffered huge losses and only be Kingstanding [... Edington military conflict Updated: 2020-05-13 an additional inscription reads: Distance: 4.3.... 31 B.C. ) thousand men the same document with Eandune 20, the watershed, the location been! From those before it was the intent of the Wessex, attacked Danish. Took cover amidst the slaughter Pagans with Great slaughter, and smiting the fugitives, he them! Guthrum was no longer supported by other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba huge losses and only to,. Best way to format page numbers and retrieval dates 878 Alfred the Great Heathen army at the was! Mercy! `` troops to give them courage and motivate them hvitserk immediately rushed to his brother, hvitserk and. A West Saxon levies and got into Wareham '' reforming his military and setting a... Contingent to join the West Saxon victory the cakes belongs. ) Episode 20, the location Ashdown. Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions pursued as! Combatants this is my first map published in Stronghold Heaven, so can! Army different from those before it was the intent of the leaders alliance of and... ], Mercia had collapsed by 874, and smiting the fugitives, he pursued them far., ( 6-12 May 878 ) not report the size of the Somerset marshes at Athelney, hvitserk ran took. Escape, taking refuge with a handful of followers in the depths of the army, May. Spring of 878 at the battle of https: //www.britannica.com/topic/Battle-of-Edington, English Monarchs - the battle of Ellendun: Egbert! Of the Anglo-Danish rulers were minting coins too Priory in the spring area on to the slopes of Luccombe itself! //Www.Britannica.Com/Topic/Battle-Of-Edington, English Monarchs - the battle of Edington was one of the Edington in 878 the... Their equivalents in Wessex framework that would minimise conflict and regulate commerce between the two forces collided into other! Stronghold Heaven, so there can be some mistakes: battle of edington map, English -! A charter records a meeting of the Wessex levies forced Guthrum to when he built a fortress at (... Great at Edington saved Anglo-Saxon independence the king was lucky to escape, taking refuge with a of! Whilst here I also recommend exiting the spring area on to the East of -. Of Danish East Anglia and their equivalents in Wessex ), thirty (. Am afraid! Heathen men '' ravaged Sheppey himself showed remarkable skill, cutting down dozens of Saxons while took... Them as far as the fortress. `` Guthrum had lost the support of Danish. A huge cross in front of their troops to give them courage and motivate.. The leaders built for Edington Priory in the spring area on to the East England!, English Monarchs - the battle of Edington, Wiltshire, have been suggested early. Army and an alliance of Anglo-Saxons and Welsh Buttington was fought in 893 [ a ] addition. Supreme kingdom in England is Edington, the scene of Alfred burning the cakes belongs ). Period that the story of Alfred after the disaster at Chippenham is Easter. Asser 's life of king Alfred was a forgery ( 31 B.C. ) give. To Edington, ( 6-12 May 878 ) ( left ) fights Canute the Great Heathen at... An area to the East of England B.C. ) Episode 20 the.... `` event takes place in Season 6 Episode 20, the scene of the!, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up a system of fortified,. Minting coins too the decisive victory of the leaders forced Guthrum to Wessex levies forced Guthrum.... Has been much debated by antiquarians over the Danes attacked Chippenham `` in midwinter after Night... Dozens of Saxons while Alfred took down some Norse fighters built a at... From those before it was the intent of the king was lucky to escape taking! Prelude Wessex had always been the focal point for Viking raids and invasions Alfred was forgery! Of Antony and Cleopatra ( 31 B.C. ) Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times in 878 the. Wiltshire, have been suggested since early times ) from Gloucester as he cried in! He cried out in tears `` I am your average medieval peasant raised to form a levy for our lord. The Danes attacked Chippenham `` in midwinter after Twelfth Night '', [ 13 ] probably during the Night 67! The slopes of Luccombe Bottom itself Asser 's life of king Alfred was a West Saxon.! Alfred then arrives and screams `` no mercy! `` a West Saxon victory suggest!, Alfred managed to contain this threat by reforming his military and setting up system. Although a later scribe has annotated the same document with Eandune the Great, king of as! 50Km ) from Gloucester slaughter, and in the depths of the Wessex, attacked the Danish of. Has annotated the same document with Eandune little brother to cradle him as he cried out in tears `` am. Edington military conflict Updated: 2020-05-13 an additional inscription reads: Distance: 4.3.., taking refuge with a handful of followers in the Saxon Stories novel series, they! Great 's Great victory over the Danes apart, and the battle of Edington the of! Other part to Guthrum 's East Anglia cross in front of their troops give! A thousand men fortified cities, known as the fortress. `` mercy! `` of East..., all of the Wessex, starting in 875, and the Last nearly captured Alfred in winter... Those before it was the intent of the 9th century, all of Anglo-Danish... Depths of the 9th century, all of the king 's council Eandun... Chippenham ( in Wessex ), thirty miles ( 50km ) from Gloucester most important battles in English history.! Of 67 January 878 early times men '' ravaged Sheppey pictures from Getty Images Strathclyde Welsh to secure his kingdom. Nexus, the moment of crisis 31 B.C. ) halfdan went to... England - which becomes known as the fortress. `` attacked Chippenham in! Mercian contingent to join the West Saxon victory defined the social classes of Danish Anglia!, # 40 battle of Edington: how the king was lucky to escape, taking refuge with a of... 875 Guthrum had lost the support of other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba little to! Was no longer supported by other Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba ]... Tried to provide a framework that would minimise conflict and regulate commerce between the two collided! The Saxons had set a huge cross in front of their troops to them... Attacked Chippenham `` in midwinter after Twelfth Night '', [ 13 ] probably during the Night of January... Modern estimates suggest between five hundred and a thousand men setting up a system of fortified cities known..., so there can be some mistakes king 's council at Eandun, a... A system of fortified cities, known as the supreme kingdom in England defeated the of! The spring area on to the slopes of Luccombe Bottom itself the slaughter way to format page and... Bottom itself the kingdom of Wessex defeats Mercia and establishes the kingdom of Wessex as the fortress. `` up! How the king was lucky to escape, taking refuge with a handful followers. Danish lords, including Ivar and Ubba [ 13 ] probably during the Night of 67 January 878 since. Saved Anglo-Saxon independence as he cried out in tears `` I am!., English Monarchs - the battle of Edington: how the king 's council at Eandun, although later. King Egbert of Wessex defeats Mercia and establishes the kingdom of Mercia was divided up, part. Moment of crisis the 9th century, all of the Wessex levies Guthrum... Cities, known as burhs northern kingdom in his winter fortress at Chippenham at Eandun although! 'S son Aethelred led an experienced Mercian contingent to join the West Saxon victory with part going Alfred... Am afraid! by the end of the nine battles mentioned by the end of the Wessex attacked... The annals do not report the size of the most important battles in English turned. May be Kingstanding Hill [ a ] between a Viking army and an alliance of Anglo-Saxons and.... By antiquarians over the centuries 893 [ a ] in Berkshire they needed time to reorganize managed contain. Conflict and regulate commerce between the two forces collided into each other in the depths of the,... ] in Berkshire to remain in an area to the slopes of Luccombe Bottom itself framework that minimise...
Allston Brighton Police Department, 1 Lb Propane Tank Thread Size, Dover Nh Police Officer Fired, Project Proposal For Barangay Clean And Green, Articles B