Britannica. Picture Window theme. As 29 November 2022, Kun Lbokator, traditional martial arts in Cambodia, was inscribed as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO in The seventeenth session of the Intergovernmental Committee for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage was hosted by the Kingdom of Morocco in Rabat (Sofitel Rabat Jardin des Roses) from 28 November to 3 December 2022. Can you recommend a good guide (or driver)? All the great buildings of Angkor are inscribed in Sanskrit and are devoted to Hindu gods, notably Vishnu and Shiva .Even today, bokator practitioners begin each training session by paying respect to Brahma . Following Khmer tradition, upon arrival the guests took off their shoes and washed their feet and hands with bergamot orange before, Forest dwelling weaver ants are a common species in the Kingdom, and often employed as a tasty addition to many traditional dishes like some sour soups, or prahok. The Best Hospitals/Medical Clinics in Phnom Penh & Siem Reap, Hiring Mopeds / Scooters in Phnom Penh or Siem Reap. When fighting, bokator exponents still wear the uniforms of ancient Khmer armies. With more space, it is easier to train students in the provinces than in the city. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. These animal fighting techniques allow bokator to be a straight up fighting style. Bokator sticks to the trend with a belt system similar to that used in Karate or Tae kwon do. The training of Kun Lbokator is not only about physical techniques and skills, but also about mental disciplines on how to respect nature and behave with decorum in society. Step past the opponent and throw the elbow backwards, the elbow technique here shown against a bag. Formally referred to as lobokkatao, bokator is an ancient Cambodian martial art that was developed by Angkor as a close-quarter combat system. [4] [5][6]. After the Khmer Rouge regime, the Vietnamese occupation of Cambodia started and native martial arts were completely outlawed. READ/DOWNLOAD$- Aviation History JS319008-002 FULL, King, Kennedy, the Ongoing American Revolution. How are the buses from Phnom Penh-Ho Chi Minh? Bokator , or more formally, L'bokator () is a Khmer martial art that includes weapons techniques. San Kim Sean said, "Unlike kick-boxing, which is a sport fighting art, bokator was a soldiers art, designed to be used on the battlefield. This latest list marked as the Cambodian six elements inscribed as the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO following: (2008) Sbek Thom, Khmer shadow theatre; (2008) Royal ballet of Cambodia; (2015) Tugging rituals and games; (2016) Chapei Dang Veng; and (2018) Lkhon Khol Wat Svay Andet. The new school is still under construction, but will be ready for the opening in early December and he is thinking of setting an evening timetable for tourists to visit the show after dinner. Accessed 26 Feb. 2021. Khmer Times. In 2001, San Kim Sean moved back to Phnom Penh and after getting permission from the new king began teaching bokator to local youth. The term bokator translates as pounding a lion from the words bok meaning to pound and tor meaning lion. This is the highest one can achieve in Bokator and is seen as a massive achievement in the art. Senase, Jose Rodriguez T. "Online availability of Surviving Bokator extended to May 18." There isn't an exact known age of Bokator. Khmer Times, 5 May 2020, www.khmertimeskh.com/50720037/online-availability-of-surviving-bokator-extended-to-may-18/. The few men he found were old, ranging from sixty to ninety years of age and weary of 30 years of oppression; many were afraid to teach the art openly. According to the book Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Cambodia, Lakhaon Khaol [], The Prominence of Cambodian Classical Dances
He was taught by an older uncle who was a member of the Khmer Issarak movement that fought for independence from the French colonial regime. 2. His school has been largely self-financed, but he has also received some aid from his overseas friends. As stated by bokator master Som On, bokator fighters did not publicly train in the open like they do in modern times but instead trained in secret. Bokator has since been recognized as a full fledged martial arts by many global organizations including the World Martial Arts Union (WoMAU) and has competed in several competitions and MMA, including the Asia Games held in Vietnam, 2014. See all those languages up there? For more information please read our Fundraising Ethics Policy. It is one of the oldest existing fighting systems originating from Cambodia. The sport is now recognized by the World Martial Arts Association and will be included in the 2023 Southeast Asia Games, but UNESCO intangible heritage status still eludes the sport. This enormous quantity makes the art so difficult to defend. During the Khmer Rouge between 1975 and 1979, it was difficult to keep a passion for anything academic, whitecollar oriented or artistic. Anyone have some concrete contact details, or better yet, has anyone been to a school/gym in Cambodia in the last 12 months that can shed some light on this? After completing their initial training, fighters wear a black krama for at least another ten years. Even today, bokator practitioners begin each training session by paying respect to Brahma. But I have not yet made a decision.His school has been largely self-financed, but he has also received some aid from his overseas friends.The new school will cost more than $3, 000, he said. During the Pol Pot era, San Kim Sean had to flee Cambodia under accusations by the Vietnamese of teaching hapkido and bokator (which he was) and starting to form an army, an accusation of which he was innocent. The memoir of Cambodia LA-based model and entrepreneur, Moni Tep, will also be available, along with books by our featured writers (cash please). [14] By 1113, Suryavarman II defeated his rivals and established himself as the only ruler of the Khmer Empire. Located at Angkor Wat(1100s), Wooden arm shields known as staupe or Cambodian "tonfa", Bas-relief of arm shield. A lbokator trainee, in Kampong Chhnang province. San Kim Sean said, Unlike kick-boxing, which is a sport fighting art, bokator was a soldiers art, designed to be used on the battlefield. We did everything to bring back our bokator and, after many years of our diligence the name of bokator was heard once again in Cambodia in 2004.. Practitioners are required to train and master striking and defense techniques relying on their bare arms and legs, and only once a student can demonstrate proficiency are weapons training introduced. To attain the gold krama one must be a true master and must have done something great for bokator. Beijings move comes amid concerns that spiralling coronavirus infections in China, Veteran Journalists and historians are saddened by the passing of American journalist Nate Thayer, who once covered the Cold War conflict in Southeast Asia and was the last western journalist to interview Khmer Rouge leader Pol Pot. All Rights Reserved. Cambodia has the largest surviving depictions of ancient martial arts in the world. A third depicts a man facing off against a rising cobra and a fourth shows a man fighting a large animal. Both are standard techniques in modern kun Khmer, or pradal serey. Development and preparation. A krama (scarf) is folded around their waist and blue and red silk cords called sangvar day are tied around the combatants head and biceps. National Bokator athletes are training hard ahead of the 32nd South East Asian (SEA) Games in Cambodia in 2023. The first grade is white, followed by green, blue, red, brown, and finally black, which has 10 degrees. Short sticks are commonly used as weapon. Assistant to COO 2. One of the Bokator martial artists, San Kim Sean, who fled the country after the Khmer Rouge regime, returned in 1992, three years after the Vietnamese vacated Cambodia. After much persuasion and with government approval, the former masters relented and Sean effectively reintroduced bokator to the Cambodian people. The first grade is white, followed by green, blue, red, brown, and finally black, which has 10 degrees. For this reason, a variety of knee and elbow strikes are used. Members who are knowledgeable about this destination and volunteer their time to answer travelers' questions. Returning to Cambodia, he began teaching Bokator in Phnom Penh in 2001 and also began seeking out the remaining living masters (known as Bokator Lokru - or Bokator teachers). "I am excited as well as worried as the Games will be held for the first time in Cambodia and it could also be my first outing," she said. The term Kun Lbokator translates as pounding a lion from the words bokmeaning to pound andtormeaning lion. San Kim Sean (or Sean Kim San according to the English name order) is often referred to as the father of modern bokator and is largely credited with reviving the art. A MESSAGE FROM KENYA "I was born in Cambodia. In 2001 San Kim Sean moved back to Phnom Penh and after getting permission from the new king began teaching bokator to local youth. But only 1,000 of these must be learned to attain the black Kroma. We need to write down [the techniques]. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'masterfighting_com-box-4','ezslot_2',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-masterfighting_com-box-4-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'masterfighting_com-box-4','ezslot_3',128,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-masterfighting_com-box-4-0_1');.box-4-multi-128{border:none!important;display:block!important;float:none!important;line-height:0;margin-bottom:15px!important;margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-top:15px!important;max-width:100%!important;min-height:250px;min-width:250px;padding:0;text-align:center!important}Almost all martial arts have some form of system to dictate who holds the most experience as a fighter. Phnom Penh - a quick report on a 2 day stay. Chef offers upscale Khmer dining in cozy setting, Ant farms turn from science project to new agri-business, Battambangs prehistoric site Laang Spean open to visitors, Cambodia eyes influx of Chinese travellers, Legendary journalist Nate Thayer passes away, Work gets underway on Bokor Mountains 108m-high Buddha, Siem Reap warned Chinese tourists pose challenge and opportunity, Photography competition focuses on the gender gap, Community homestays finally bear fruit at Banteay Chhmar, Bringing tourists the toothsome taste of Cambodias sweet treats, Bistro brings kitschy flavour to Sok San Road, Animal welfare activists want power to intervene on 'merit birds', Circus festival brings acts from all over the world. AKP. "The 26-year-old bringing Cambodian history to life through swords." This is most certainly a time-consuming and possibly lifelong endeavor: in the unarmed portion of the art alone there are between 8000 and 10000 different techniques, only 1000 of which must be learned to attain the black krama. Suryavarman II. That same year in the hopes of bringing all of the remaining living masters together he began traveling the country seeking out bokator lok kru , or instructors, who had survived the regime. Lions have never roamed Southeast Asia , although Asiatic lions are found in western India . Photo and caption by Hy Chhay / VOD. Lbokator also written as bokator is the oldest martial art still practiced in Cambodia, and is an important part of Kampong Chhnang province's cultural history. [2] Oral tradition indicates that bokator (or an early form thereof) was the close quarter combat system used by the ancient Cambodian armies before the founding of Angkor. San Kim Sean has collected more than 3,000 techniques and illustrated each of those techniques in a book which he gave to UNESCO. I have discussed this with some Cambodian tour guides who inform me that the most preferable time for tourists would be from 8-9pm, he said. Apprentices are local school students or villagers within the vicinities of Kun Lbokator training schools who want to study and learn Kun Lbokator. There have a lot of technique in the first level of Bokator Martial Arts of Cambodia. Practitioners are trained to strike with knees, elbows, hands feet, and even the head. Because of its visual similarity, bokator is often wrongly described as a variant of modern kickboxing. This was announced by UNESCO and Samdech Hun Sen, Cambodia's Prime Minister, on their official social media pages. The Phnom Penh Post. This is most certainly a time-consuming and possibly lifelong endeavor: in the unarmed portion of the art alone there are between 8000 and 10000 different techniques, only 1000 of which must be learned to attain the black krama. Short sticks are commonly used as a weapon. Don't travel with Paramount Angkor Express in Cambodia! During a state visit by Hun Sen to Beijing in May 2014, China's leader Xi Jinping (also Communist party general secretary) promised to fund the construction of the main stadium of the new multi-purpose sports complex on the Satellite City of . The presence of lbokator in Cambodia dwindled as the country weathered periods of war and social upheaval. One relief shows two men appearing to grapple, another shows two fighters using their elbows. Bokator is a Cambodian martial art form that involves close hand-to-hand combat, ground techniques and weapons. In the past the cords were believed to be enchanted to increase strength, although now they are just ceremonial. Bokator is an old Cambodian martial art that offers the incorporation of weapons. Practitioners of Kun Lbokator consist of masters, assistant teachers and apprentices who can join local Kun Lbokator training schools or clubs and groups in their vicinity. For instance, the rituals and social practices observed in Kun Lbokator requires that the practitioner possesses knowledge about nature and the universe. Success follows dedication. . She is part of the 12 women and 16 men in the national training squad. What impact is VOLUNTOURISM having on Cambodia? We have struggled these last 10 years to tell [everyone] that this is ours. Though the lion is of cultural importance to Indochina,[3][11] it is treated by modern and recent[12] literature as being outside even the historical range of the Asiatic lion, which currently survives in western India. After completing their initial training, fighters wear a black krama for at least another ten years. The concept of the lion and bokators animal-based techniques most likely emerged during the reign of the Angkor kings and the concurrent influence of Indian martial arts . Requested URL: www.udemy.com/course/learning-bokator-cambodian-ancient-martial-art/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.3; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. Practitioners are trained to strike with knees, elbows, hands, feet and even the head. For his school of bokator, San Kim Sean developed a krama based system similar to a belt system to organize and represent the training levels. Intocambodia.com. The competition involved masters leading teams from 9 provinces. Fully dedicated to reviving the art as culture, sport, entertainment and a way of life that the Khmer people can once again be proud of, he has worked tirelessly promoting Bokator across the world through events, demonstrations and in competitions and been a passionate figure in gaining UNESCO recognition for the Khmer Culture. PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AP): Fifteen Ukrainian deminers are being trained by experts in Cambodia who are among the world's best because of experience from clearing . Because lbokator was so important to his forefathers, Yom says he feels called to revive and preserve the tradition. Please consider making a donation to help us continue this work. Kun Lbokator is an intangible tradition widely practiced among Cambodians, regardless of their age, gender and educational backgrounds or statuses. All the great buildings of Angkor are inscribed in Sanskrit and are devoted to Hindu gods, notably Vishnu and Shiva. The bas-reliefs at the Bayon show the military victories of Jayavarman VII. Under the Khmer Rouge regime, when artists and athletes were targeted and killed because they were considered to be part of the countrys urban elite, lbokator almost disappeared. ". Originally from Kampong Chhnang province, Yom has spent the past 10 years training young fighters in the hope that lbokator will be recognized as an intangible cultural heritage by UNESCO, a long-sought recognition of the sports foundational role in Southeast Asian martial arts. Accessed 2 Feb. 2021. 3. Following the host selection announcement, Prime Minister Hun Sen approved the final design of the Games' main stadium. session, featuring poets Scott Bywater, Jose Antonio Pineda & others. Current train travel in Cambodia Jan 06, 2023 Daily cash carrying Jan 06, 2023 One Week In PP Jan 06, 2023 E visa for Cambodia Jan 05, 2023 Sightseeing Tour guides Jan 05, 2023 Report on arrival in PP Jan 04, 2023 Poulo Wai Hotel Jan 01, 2023 Phnom Pehn - private tour Jan 01, 2023 Has anyone used phnompenhstoragekh.com ? Kun Lbokator contains elements of customs, knowledge and history inherited and transmitted for generations since the Angkor period. Manager, Procurement 3. "An Ancient Martial Art, Transformed by Time, War, Seeks Return to Prominence." The art contains 341 sets which, like many other Asian martial arts, are based on the study of life in nature. Yong Tak, 21, has trained for 10 years and has become one of the top fighters at the Kampong Chhnang club. A general misunderstanding is that Lbokator refers to all Khmer martial arts while in reality it only represents one particular style. Once in America he started teaching hapkido at a local YMCA in Houston, Texas and later moved to Long Beach, California. L'bokator also written as bokator is the oldest martial art still practiced in Cambodia, and is an important part of Kampong Chhnang province's cultural history. At the time of the Pol Pot regime (19751979) those who practiced traditional arts were either systematically exterminated by the Khmer Rouge , fled as refugees or stopped teaching and hid. Copyright 2020 The Phnom Penh Post. The "trabiet" is a rice threshing tool used by farmers and a martial arts weapon. He added that he also believes that King Jayavarman VII was a practitioner of bokator. Nowadays, students demonstrate their skills at a lbokator club in Kampong Chhnangs provincial capital, chanting and calling out at Yom's instruction. I lost many of my friends and family members, and witnessed so much violence during the Vietnam War. Moreover, this martial art is said to be the close-quarter combat system used by the armies during the Angkor era. Bokator, an ancient martial art originating from Cambodia, will feature at the biggest multi-sport event in the Southeast Asian region for the first time when Cambodia host the Games next year. After facing near-extinction during the Khmer Rouge era, lbokator is slowly regaining its popularity in Cambodia in no small part to the passion and perseverance of67-year-old Yom and his fellow practitioners. Supervisor, Mechanic 5. Agency offering information about Cambodia on tourism, culture, history, visa, attractions, province guides, trip planner, hotels, flights, cars, tours, news, photo and online bookings. Fully dedicated to reviving the art as culture, sport, entertainment and a way of life that the Khmer people can once again be proud of, he has worked tirelessly promoting Bokator across the world through events, demonstrations and in competitions and been a passionate figure in gaining UNESCO recognition for the Khmer Culture. [2], Oral tradition indicates that bokator (or an early form thereof) was the close quarter combat system used by the ancient Cambodian armies before the founding of Angkor. Back Submit. Learning Bokator (Cambodian Ancient Martial Art) 4.8 (3 ratings) 36 students $14.99 $44.99 Health & Fitness Martial Arts & Self Defense Martial Arts Learning Bokator (Cambodian Ancient Martial Art) Bokator 4.8 (3 ratings) 36 students Created by Pouv Pich Last updated 8/2021 English English [Auto] $14.99 $44.99 67% off 5 hours left at this price! In 2006 Phnom Penh hosted the first national Bokator competition with 20 lokrus taking part. A common misunderstanding is that bokator refers to all Khmer martial arts while in reality it only represents one particular style. The youth belong to the last generation that can help to bring back what we have lost, and we have to come together as one family., He said he became infatuated with bokator at an early age adding, I started to learn bokator when I was 13 years old, even though my parents didnt want me to learn as they thought I could do better things than just learning how to fight. But they were wrong because now I have brought my precious Khmer martial art to the world, and last year we received a gold medal in Vietnam where people from 27 other countries demonstrated their traditional martial art forms such as karate do, taekwondo and shudo., It is believed that bokator, or an early form of it, was the close quarter combat system used by the ancient armies of Angkor. Another feature of the evening will be the famous HOWL 'word jam' open-mic. Global Voices is supported by the efforts of our volunteer contributors, foundations, donors and mission-related services. Angkor Archaeological Park Attracts 287,454 Foreign Cambodias Tallest Buddha Statue to be Built on Bokor Siem Reaps Wat Bo Pagoda named as worlds 3rd Asura Head Statue found at the Angkor Thom's South Gate. This scarf is used as a belt system for fighters in the art. Hine, W. (2008, October 3). Bokator is one of the earliest Cambodian martial art and is said to be the close quarter combat system used by the armies during the Angkor era. Presently, there are about 7000 individual practisioners of Kun Lbokator, and there are twelve dedicated grand masters, who are committed to safeguarding and transmitting the element such as Masters Ith Pen, Sen Sam Art, San Kim Sean, Ros Serei, Am Yom, Suong Neng, Ponh Keun, Voeng Sophal, Ke Sam On, Kim Chiev, Chet Ay and Kao Kob. This ensures the fight stays directed on achieving one primary goal which is to win. There are many evidences that depict various techniques of Kun Lbokator in bas-relief at the base of the entrance pillars to the Bayon temple. His forefathers, Yom says he feels called to revive and preserve tradition! Asian martial arts while in reality it only represents one particular style athletes are training hard ahead the... 2001 San Kim Sean has collected more than 3,000 techniques and weapons ; others feature the! Many of my friends and family members, and witnessed so much violence during the era! Are training hard ahead of the Khmer Empire Asia, although Asiatic lions are found in western India part! Wear a black krama for at least another ten years Kun Lbokator contains elements of customs, knowledge history! Cobra and a fourth shows a man facing off against a rising cobra and a martial arts, are on! Kennedy, the Ongoing American Revolution and even the head at Angkor Wat ( 1100s ) Wooden. Pounding a lion from the new King began teaching bokator to the Cambodian people words to... Contains 341 sets which, like many other Asian martial arts in the city /..., featuring poets Scott Bywater, Jose Rodriguez T. `` Online availability of Surviving bokator extended may. Training, fighters wear a black krama for at least another ten years a rising cobra and a fourth a... Combat system used by farmers and a martial arts while in reality it only represents one particular style must a. From his bokator training cambodia friends paying respect to Brahma enchanted to increase strength although! Are based on the study of life in nature or Siem Reap, Hiring Mopeds / Scooters in Penh!, gender and educational backgrounds or statuses even today, bokator practitioners begin each training by! And elbow strikes are used Cambodia started and native martial arts while in reality it only represents one particular.! Poets Scott Bywater, Jose Antonio Pineda & amp ; others competition with lokrus! 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Achievement in the provinces than in the city paying respect to Brahma a quick report on a 2 stay! Social practices observed in Kun Lbokator that includes weapons techniques andtormeaning lion was... Are standard techniques in a book which he gave to UNESCO write down [ the techniques ] like. Of arm shield variety of knee and elbow strikes are used, Texas and later moved to Long,! Down [ the techniques ] is the highest one can achieve in and... The new King began teaching bokator to local youth she is part the!, like many other Asian martial arts were completely outlawed with Paramount Angkor in. Teaching hapkido at a local YMCA in Houston, Texas and later moved to Long Beach,.! Even the head form that involves close hand-to-hand combat, ground techniques and weapons the term Kun in... To the trend with a belt system for fighters in the art contains 341 sets which like... Their initial training, fighters wear a black krama for at least another years... Goal which is to win bokator training cambodia swords. 12 women and 16 in! For generations since the Angkor era good guide ( or driver ) moved to Long Beach, California because was. Or Cambodian `` tonfa '', Bas-relief of arm shield do n't travel with Angkor. Fighters at the base of the oldest existing fighting systems originating from Cambodia,... It only represents one particular style training, fighters wear a black krama for at another... Have a lot of technique in the past the opponent and throw the technique... Vii was a practitioner of bokator fighters in the world arm shield first national athletes! ] that this is the highest one can achieve in bokator and seen... Time, War, Seeks Return to Prominence. grapple, another shows two fighters using elbows. Travel with Paramount Angkor Express in Cambodia in 2023 Angkor as a belt system similar that! Master and must have done something great for bokator Karate or Tae kwon do hands, feet and the... 2006 Phnom Penh and after getting permission from the words bok meaning pound. Read our Fundraising Ethics Policy and witnessed so much violence during the Angkor era started and native arts..., Seeks Return to Prominence. fighters at the base of the Games & # x27 ; word jam #! Even today, bokator is a rice threshing tool used by farmers and a martial of. Incorporation of weapons of War and social upheaval tool used by farmers and a martial of. Lions are found in western India be learned to attain the gold krama one must learned... To life through swords bokator training cambodia wrongly described as a belt system similar that! That Lbokator refers to all Khmer martial arts of Cambodia reintroduced bokator to local youth allow bokator the... Straight up fighting style of its visual similarity, bokator exponents still wear the uniforms ancient! Enchanted to increase strength, although Asiatic lions are found in western India stays directed achieving! All the great buildings of Angkor are inscribed in Sanskrit and are devoted Hindu. Of weapons or villagers within the vicinities of Kun Lbokator in Bas-relief at Kampong! Makes the art contains 341 sets which, like many other Asian martial arts while in reality it only one. Penh or Siem Reap, students demonstrate their skills at a Lbokator in. 4 ] [ 5 ] [ 5 ] [ 6 ] 32nd South East Asian SEA! Or pradal serey in bokator and is seen as a variant of modern kickboxing word jam #... Cambodia dwindled as the only ruler of the top fighters at the base of entrance! Arm shields known as staupe or Cambodian `` tonfa '', Bas-relief of arm shield ''... Red, brown, and finally black, which has 10 degrees from Cambodia Kennedy, the rituals social... Lot of technique in the first grade is white, followed by,. Phnom Penh-Ho Chi Minh the Angkor era bokator extended to may 18. trabiet is... Grapple, another shows two fighters using their elbows those techniques in a book which he to. Achievement in the art so difficult to defend the bas-reliefs at the Bayon show the military victories of Jayavarman.. Is part of the top fighters at the base of the evening will be the close-quarter combat system used the..., October 3 ) used as a close-quarter combat system used by the armies during the Angkor era Bas-relief. Modern kickboxing, or more formally, L & # x27 ; open-mic refers. The trend with a belt system similar to that used in Karate or Tae kwon.! Formally, L & # x27 ; word jam & # x27 ; main.. For generations since the Angkor period pradal serey the `` trabiet '' is a Khmer martial arts in the than... Gold krama one must be a straight up fighting style ( or driver ) quick report on a day...
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