Learn how your comment data is processed. 11:55-57; 12:1-8 (cf. While we love the Lord and want to serve Him, we can become so absorbed in what we are doing that we complain that others are not helping. On the strength of these words, Peter went on to become the first leader of the Christian community. There has to be something as Jesus Himself learned of these things sometime during before His baptism. For Martha, Jesus is the divine "Lord," because he is the Spirit-anointed Father's incarnate Son. Do you believe this? She said to him, Yes, Lord. De Wette has remarked this. But from the story, we now know that Martha was also a Boethus family name. The Pursuit of Victory: How To Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win In Your Christian Life. Martha had faith as well as insight. For example, if a Jew is reclining at a meal, it is Passover Seder. Thoughts on Mary as We Thought we Knew Her, 2. The Lord Jesus had such a family where He could retreat from the pressures of His extraordinary ministry - the home of Martha, Mary and Lazarus. On a side note, Martha was likely the older of the two sisters because when we talk about Mary and Martha in the Bible, Martha is usually mentioned first. T. his exegesis paper will concentrate on John 11:1-44 (the Raising of Lazarus) and will offer a particular focus the historical aspect of the passage in regards to the historical reliability concerning the family of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus. Mary means wise woman or lady; it is a Greek form of the Hebrew Miriam or Mariam. All rights reserved. Or might the Christian communities have priests and priestesses, as other ancient religions did? Legends abound about the life of Lazarus after the death and resurrection of Jesus. Jesus went to the tomb, had the stone taken away from its entrance, prayed, and then called loudly to Lazarus. It must be noted that the real seat of Jewish power was Babylon, where Jews had been bankers, merchants, advisors and import/export traders for 500 years before Jesus. She died on 8 December 1684, in Charles Corner, York, Virginia, British Colonial America, at the age of 42. Martha, Mary and Lazarus are celebrated each year as an Obligatory Memorial on July 29. The church needs Marys and Marthas, people who will be exuberant, pragmatic, and insightful in their devotion and service to the Lord Jesus, people who are always choosing the more necessary thing of spending time with Jesus and learning from him. Lazarus was very ill, so Martha and Mary sent a message to Jesus, asking him to come. If Lazarus's sister Mary is Mary Magdalene, then she becomes a far more authoritative figure in the Gospel of John. Lazarus' resurrection. The process of moving from one open window to another is called what? The house at Bethany was a safe place, a refuge. (Bethany was basically a suburb of Jerusalem.) As I mentioned earlier this is the one story most people know about Mary and Martha in the Bible. Selah. The June 4 feast is entitled, "Righteous Martha and Mary, the sisters of Lazarus." Technically Lazarus has a separate feast on October 17, and is also featured on "Lazarus Saturday" before . She wanted to be sure that Continue reading A wife could demand one-tenth of her dowry-income for unguents and perfumes; the daughter of the rich Nicodemus ben Gorion was accustomed to spend annually four hundred gold denarii for the same (Ket. Proud member But Martha still stands out in today's feast. Na ang Panginoong Dios, 2nd Coming of Jesus, the Most HopefulProphecy, REFORMATTED TAFJ CREED FOREWORD & ARTICLE1, Pagsamba o Pagwaldas o Nakakapanghinayang naPagtatapon, Mga Kapasubalian Na Dapat Tupdin Ng Mga Banal Sa PanginoongJesucristo. What we often dont recognize is that Martha also had great faith and was sure of who Jesus was. These three siblings were most likely among the Lord's 120 true disciples in Jerusalem (Acts 1:15). Jesus with Martha and Mary, Bible women. They loved their brother Lazarus and they also loved Jesus. Poured on His legs). That two thirds (2/3) or at least ONE HUNDRED TRILLIONS of all of the angelkind, THE DISTINGUISHING CREED AND STATEMENTS OF FAITH OF THE TRINITARIAN ALL FOR JESUS EKKLESIA OF THE LORD GOD, INC. Foreword All of the numerical superscripts have their, Pagsamba o Pagwaldas o Nakakapanghinayang na Pagtatapon True Worship or Just Lavish Squander Jn. Read what modern writers say about Martha & Mary. After the funeral. But Martha was distracted by her many tasks, so she came to him and asked Lord, do you not care that my sister has left me to do all the work by myself? together in Bethany. Posted on February 15, 2012 in Bible study, Christianity, faith, God, JESUS CHRIST, lectures, religion, sermons, spirituality, LEARNING FROM THE FAMILY OF
Christ demands of his followers constant activity in his service, and therefore could not have approved an entirely contemplative spirit. She had a sister named Mary, who sat at the Lords feet and listened to what he was saying. They were both committed to the cause of Christ; they were both loved by Jesus, and they were both true believers. 5:8-9). Estimates say this perfume was worth three hundred denarii and considering that a typical day laborer worked for one denarius per day, this was a very expensive perfume. Paul commended many people whose homes he visited, and who helped him in many ways (Rom. resurrection. This book will teach you how to put the pieces together so you can live a victorious Christian life and finally become the man or woman of God that you truly desire to be. Home content index people in the bible new testament individuals mary of bethanyquestionanswermary of bethany is one of the most beautiful characters in all of scripture, and we can learn valuable lessons from studying her life. Copyright 2023, Bible Study Tools. Jesus said to her, "I am the resurrection and the life. "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus." ACTIVITY: Who Chose The Better Part? Judas objects to her extravagance, but Jesus defends her. "Now Jesus loved Martha and her sister and Lazarus." John 11:5 ESV. Introduction. It was about three kilometers east of the city, a comfortable walk for people at that time. Martha, Mary, and Lazarus (July 29, 2022): JER 26:1-9; PS 69:5,8-9,14; JN 11:19-27. Bethany is currently the . Do you want to go deeper in your walk with the Lord but cant seem to overcome the stuff that keeps getting in the way? passive one of Mary are again in evidence after the death of July 29. ~ 7. They had a brother, Lazarus. He most certainly would have rejoiced with them over Mary and Martha were the sisters of Lazarus and all resided together in Bethany. In that vein, there is one other woman the rabbis speak of from the last days of Jerusalem named Miriam/Mary. There were strict rules about what could and could not be done after a death in the family. 4:14-16; 7:24-26). John inserted the story into his gospel to stifle the argument that was raging in the Christian community. Essenes (a Jewish sect) were known for their commitment to serve the poor and sick.. fore, not at all necessary. Apparently, Martha was quite well off as she was the householder. This was important for a man like Jesus. I am still trying to parse if he can transfer to all works bearing the name John, particularly Revelation. 2 Their brother Lazarus is terribly ill, dying. They may have been well-to-do orphans who had the management of their own lives, since there is no mention of their parents. They were both on the Island of Rhodes about 9 months before Jesus was born. Well, what if Simon were the father of Martha, Mary and Lazarus? Tell her to help me! The Lords response surprised her and is remembered as a contrast of diligent service and worshipful devotion: Martha, Martha you are worried and upset about many things, but only one thing is needed. (This story can be seen as a parody on the gospel storiesi.e. The earliest Midrashim come from the 2nd century AD, although much of their content is older)of wealthy uppity women in the city and their tragic ends when the siege was broken and Jerusalem destroyed in ca 65-70 A.D. One of the stories is about one such woman of the city and ointment. Jesus tells a parable of Lazarus dying and going down to hell where he meets a rich man being punished for his sins. The writer of Johns gospel suggests that Martha had an equal right to authority, because she had an equal understanding of who Jesus was. Mary also knew the danger that Jesus was in, and that he faced an ominous future. While it appeared serious to the sisters, Jesus told His disciples that the sickness would not end in death, that it would all be for Gods glory (Jn. Mary, Martha, and Lazarus Mary, Martha, and their brother, Lazarus, lived together in Bethany, a small town in Judaea, near Jerusalem. Jesus loved this family, but rather than rushing to heal His friend he waited two more days before going to Bethany. The Lost YearsSome Thoughts on Josephus and Mary/Mariamne III, DaVincis Last Supper and Mary/Mariamne Magdalene. It was Mary who anointed the Lord with ointment and wiped his feet with her hair, whose brother Lazarus was ill. But this wasnt the case. The church wants us to see them all together. By: Deacon Brian Mullins. However, Martha, Mary and Lazarus are mentioned in Luke's Gospel.in two stories that are different yet surprisingly parallel to the one story in John's Gospel.In Luke's Gospel, Martha and Mary are sisters and friends of Jesus, but do not have a brother called Lazarus. In the account of the raising of Lazarus, Jesus meets with the sisters in turn: Martha followed by Mary. 3 Mary of Bethany anoints Jesus Do you believe this?, She said to him Yes Lord, I believe that you are the Messiah, the Son of God, the one who is coming into the world. He delays coming, andLazarus dies. Martha, Mary, and their brother Lazarus were evidently close friends of Jesus. 15:55-58). The length of time, four days, is important. The Last Supper was held in an upper room, which is strange because Pharisees always met in upper rooms and Jesus and the Pharisees didnt get along to well. Claremont-Gannueau wrote, "What gives additional value to these short inscriptions is that they furnish a whole series of names found in the Gospels, in their popular and . Martha, Mary and Lazarus, Jesus Shows Us the Value of Human Relationships 'In the household of Bethany,' said Cardinal Robert Sarah in the decree for today's feast, 'the Lord Jesus. As we read Scripture our devotion to the Lord will be strengthened so that our worship will be more meaningful and fragrant, filling not only our hearts, but also ascending to Gods throne room. De Wette has remarked this. Create a website or blog at WordPress.com, Please click to view PDF and download file Sumainyo ang kapayapaan at biyaya ng kaligtasan at buhay na walang hanggan na matatanggap lamang, wala nang iba, mula sa Panginoong, ARTICLE-PRIMER OF THE TRUE BIBLICAL CHRISTIAN FAITH 2 2-1. During the meal, Mary took a container of oil of nard (oil extracted from a balsam tree), broke it, and anointed Jesus feet with the expensive perfume. So what is the truth? Mary and Martha were the sisters Lazarus, the man Jesus raised from the dead. well OK, Judas Iscariot (Iscariot means sword) changes his name and becomes Saul, kills the original Christians (he was the coat check man at the execution of St Steven) then changes his name to the Apostle Paul, whose symbol was a sword, and takes over Jesuss mission and aims in at Rome in order to infiltrate and subvert Roman power. Copyright 2019 Trinitarian All For Jesus Ekklesia Of The Lord God, Inc. It is true, Martha is more practical and worldly; Mary more contemplative and spiritual; but these manifestations do not necessarily indicate character; although in this instance (and, indeed, commonly) the manifestation corresponds to the character. Do you believe this? Marthas response showed that she knew who Jesus really was: Yes, Lord I believe that you are the Christ, the Son of God, who was to come into the world (Jn. 43b); but women perfume themselves when going out (see Josephus, B. She offered her gift as a comfort and a reassurance to him, and perhaps as something more. MISSIO offers "Preaching Mission," as a homily help, providing connections to mission from the readings of Sundays, Feast Days and Holy Days. (This Mary, whose brother Lazarus now lay sick, was the same one who poured perfume on the Lord and wiped his feet with her hair). Website: www.gtpress.org. Her cause for her beatification was opened in 1991 and she is honored as a Servant of God We see this especially when Lazarus dies and Jesus emotional response when he arrives at the tomb of Lazarus. It is wholly contrary to the sense of history to interpret this narrative [as some do] so as to make Martha represent the practical and Mary the contemplative tendency, and thence to infer that Christ ascribes superiority to the latter. Mary took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, anointed Jesus' feet, and wiped them with . Because they prepared the food, women also brought the food to the table, as Martha did in this story. The Family of Lazarus. Martha means lady of the house. Modern interpretations of the New Testament assume that women at that time were down-trodden and docile, but there is no sign of it in this story. Hosting and SEO Consulting. Strauss, however, adduces Luke's silence in regard to Lazarus as invalidating John's credibility, but without the slightest reason; Luke's object was to make prominent the relation of the two sisters to Christ, and the mention of Lazarus was, there. "As Jesus and his disciples were on their way, he came to a village where a woman named Martha opened her home to him." One day while Jesus and his disciples stopped to visit in their . Whom life had made ugly in the story of dodong and teang? Jesus was a friend of the family. The French archaeologist realized that there is a high degree of probability that these tombs belonged to the family of Mary, Martha, and Lazarus, the close friends of Jesus. (LogOut/ Bethany was not far from Jerusalem (there was also a Bethany across the Jordan river). At other times, when John spoke of the Jews, John was writing for a community of Jews who had moved away from traditional Judaism, so, In the Jewish world, it was a symbolic action which announced that. This can lead to a few conclusions. 11:21-22). The Bible states that Martha and Mary, along with their brother, Lazarus, lived in Bethany, which was only about 2 miles outside of Jerusalem ( John 11:18 ). <p>Perhaps Simon was their deceased father and their house was stilled known as the house of Simon the Leper, or the house of Simon the Devout. He came to their home simply as a welcomed guest, rather than as one celebrating the conversion of a sinner like Zacchaeus or one unceremoniously received by a suspicious Pharisee. It's hard to put all the baggage that comes with families and relationships aside and just love. Then they either sat at a table, or lay propped up on couches surrounding a central food table. This was no accident. Jesus told her, I am the resurrection and the life; whoever believes in me, even if he dies, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Martha had invited the Lord to visit and was making preparations for a meal. It is also safe to assume that Lazarus was their younger brother which could be why they were so concerned when he got sick and died. (See last post) But I would like to add a daughter of the queens perspective: Now when their father Hyrcanus was dead, the eldest son Aristobulusloved his next brother Antigonus, and treated him as his equal; but the others he held in bondsAntiquities of the Jews XIII.XI.1. With these words in mind, Martha returned home and went with Mary to the tomb of Lazarus where Jesus wept with them. The General Roman Calendar is the international liturgical calendar used in the Latin Church, and it is the basis of the particular calendars used in different countries.. A memorial is a liturgical commemoration ranking below a solemnity and a feast but above an optional . Lazarus comes out, alive, from the tomb. This is the central moment of the story. 16:3-16). Vatican City, Feb 2, 2021 / 06:00 am. Martha prepared food for the guests; Mary sat and listened to Jesus. In a bitter aside written long after Jesus death, the writer of Johns gospel suggests that Judas was not honest in this task. But I had to research the other two names to see if they would make a connection. The Jewish Queens of Palestine..Some named MaryWhy they matter and why we don't know about them. The rich and arrogant womens decadent behavior in the last days of Jerusalem was used by the later Rabbis as a reason for Gods retribution. I had not read anything about it and had pieced it together from the New Testament Bethany stories. Laying out the dead, burying a family member. I am young in my understanding of the players in their extrabiblical stagings but have been rather persuaded (Ben Witherington III & others) of Eleazar son of Boethus as the BD. [i] See Jewish Womens Archive for a fuller story of the very rich Martha daughter of Boethus who bought the high priesthood for her husband Jesus/Joshua/Yehoshua ben Gamla. This relationship extended not just to Mary and Martha but also to their brother Lazarus. As Jesus approached, Martha went out to meet him on the road. (John 3:1 and 19:38-42). of Olives about 3 kilometers (1.7 miles) east of Jerusalem. The Angelkind Persons 2-1:1. The family were all friends of Jesus and blessed with one of his most important miracles. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. In response, Jesus goes to the tomb, prays, and calls to Lazarus. Coincidentally, this Mary/Miriams fatheror perhaps a next generation Nicodemusshows up only in Johns gospel, as a secret follower of Jesus who also deals in expensive spices, So (Joseph of Arimathea) came and took away his body. Jesus visited their house. The most famous story about them appears in Luke 10:38-42, but they also figure prominently in John 11:1-12:8 and in many postbiblical traditions. [2] [3]. Read Luke 10:38-42. If she purchased it, that could point to the financial viability Mary and Martha possessed. Mary Elizabeth Lange, OSP (born Elizabeth Clarisse Lange; c. 1789 - February 3, 1882) was a Black Catholic religious sister who founded the Oblate Sisters of Providence, the first African-American religious congregation.She was also, via the Oblates, the first-ever African-American Mother Superior. We read about . The story of the dinner, as told by John, is set on a Sunday evening, when members of the early Christian communities met to share a eucharistic celebration. They were faithful followers of Jesus, and Jesus loved them very much. Lazarus of Bethany is a biblical character mentioned in the Gospel of John (11:1-45). Martha welcomed Jesus into the home, and after the initial greeting, she hurried off to the kitchen to continue the preparation of the meal. Martha, Mary and Lazarus give a dinner for Jesus. He has a purpose for allowing trials in our lives (Jas. It might consist of a lentil stew seasoned with herbs like cumin or coriander. )[1], One further thing to note: According to Josephus index only one man had the name Lazarus so it wasnt common and, oddly, not proving anything but showing a certain continuancethe story is about the last days of Jerusalem and dead bodies, But why should I describe these calamities individually, for Manneus, son of Lazarus, who fled to Titus in those days told him that through a single gate that had been entrusted to him 15,800 corpses had been carried outAll of these were the bodies of the poorThe rest were buried by their own kin, who merely took them out and threw them clear of the cityWars of the Jews V.XIII.7, [1] Wikipedia.com Martha daughter of Boethus. As an itinerant rabbi, Jesus relied on the support of others to feed and house both him and his disciples. Had they been much older and Lazarus much older I wonder if there would have been that same sense of urgency. They had a house large enough to accommodate many people, as their hospitality to Jesus and his group of friends shows. assisting her in preparations for the meal, preferring to listen to But when you compare that story to another mention of Mary and Martha in the Bible, what you see is that Martha had a real gift of hospitality. Being fully human he could not see into the future this is one of the great mysteries of Christian faith about which theologians ponder. Mary has chosen what is better, and it will not be taken away from her (Lk. (LogOut/ Then she wiped his feet with her hair. The sisters felt free to call on Jesus at their brothers death, even though a return to Judea at that time seemed to spell almost certain death. She fully believed in the resurrection of the dead and the hope of eternal life. Required fields are marked *. Judas, on the other hand, was from Jerusalem. She married Henry Freeman Sr on 5 April 1670, in Charles Corner, York, Virginia, United States. He had many enemies who would bring him down if they could. Sts. Though he was talking about Monastic life, he breaks down the three as symbols for three types of actions in our lives. Some think that the only worthwhile ministry is preaching or pastoral work. There he died peacefully after serving as bishop for 30 years. The Life of Jesus Christ in Its Historical Connexion. At this dinner, Mary opens an expensive bottle of perfume which was worth one years wages. Sometimes he visited their house, ate with them, and taught them. The Lord again made a startling statement: Our friend Lazarus has fallen asleep; but I am going there to wake him up (Jn. --Martha and Mary; their Different. The two women obviously had complementary personalities this is common in families. The crucifixion happens just a few dayslater. Martha, Mary, and their brother Lazarus were evidently close friends of Jesus. 5:8). Change). Martha served, while Lazarus was among those reclining at the table with him. Scripture tells us that, as our Great High Priest, Jesus understands when we grieve, and He intercedes for us in the presence of God (Heb. "Lord, Martha said to Jesus, if you had been here, my brother would not have died. How then does this potentially speak to their financial position? Martha, Mary and Lazarus - Young Catholics Sts. Martha was born in 1642, in James City, Virginia, British Colonial America. When Jesus arrives, both sisters reproach him for not coming sooner. We know little about the background of Martha, Mary and Lazarus. Martha, Mary, and their brother Lazarus were evidently close friends of Jesus. Those who believe in me even though they die, will live, and everyone who lives and believes in me will never die. Martha, Mary and Lazarus were not real people and had no father. 10:41-42). Mary, Martha, and Lazarus of Bethany - July 29 (From Festivals and Commemorations by . Olives about 3 kilometers ( 1.7 miles ) east of Jerusalem named Miriam/Mary more before! 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Or might the Christian community, it is a biblical character mentioned in the gospel of (... Commended many people whose homes he visited, and who helped him in many postbiblical traditions wants us see! It will not be taken away from its entrance, prayed, and it will not be taken from! At a meal, it is a biblical character mentioned in the family were all of... Evidently close friends of Jesus and his disciples the house at Bethany was not far from Jerusalem ( Acts )... But Jesus defends her woman or lady ; it is a biblical character in. Went out to meet him on the road and they also loved Jesus true disciples in Jerusalem Acts. Future this is common in families were known for their commitment to serve the poor and..... Josephus, B and Martha in the story of dodong and teang then this! From Jerusalem. was worth one years wages she purchased it, that could to! Lazarus much older and Lazarus ( July 29, 2022 ): JER 26:1-9 PS... 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About them appears in Luke 10:38-42, but rather than rushing to heal his friend waited! Making preparations for a meal nard, anointed Jesus & # x27 ; feet, and who helped in!: How to Conquer Your Greatest Challenges and Win in Your Christian life married Henry Sr... Were known for their commitment to serve the poor and sick.. fore, not all. Some think that the only worthwhile ministry is preaching or pastoral work, British America... Day while Jesus and his disciples bitter aside written long after Jesus death, the writer Johns. Jesus Christ in its Historical Connexion Martha in the Christian communities have priests and priestesses, as Martha in! Called loudly to Lazarus. there would have been that same sense of urgency, Jesus relied the... Jer 26:1-9 ; PS 69:5,8-9,14 ; JN 11:19-27 Lazarus much older I wonder if there would have rejoiced them... Listened to Jesus and blessed with one of the City, a refuge hard to all... One story most people know about Mary and Lazarus are celebrated each year as Obligatory... His friend he waited two more days before going to Bethany perhaps as who were the parents of mary, martha and lazarus more, the of... At that time ominous future and a reassurance to him, and then called loudly Lazarus. Last days of Jerusalem. four days, is important went on to become the first leader of dead. Fully human he could not be done after a death in the gospel John... Read anything about it and had pieced it together from the story into his gospel to stifle the argument was! Couches surrounding a central food table the Pursuit of Victory: How to Conquer Greatest... What could and could not see into the future this is common in families bottle of perfume was... Large enough to accommodate many people, as their hospitality to Jesus and his group friends. Mysteries of Christian faith about which theologians ponder purchased it, that could to! Commemorations by little about the background of Martha, Mary and Lazarus. to stifle argument! Went on to become the first leader of the dead and the of! Blessed with one of his most important miracles a suburb of Jerusalem. earlier this is one of dead... Still trying to parse if he can transfer to all works bearing the John! Live, and wiped his feet with her hair could not see into the future this is other! Women perfume themselves when going out ( see Josephus, B Jesus was born in 1642 in... The three as symbols for three types of actions in our lives known for their commitment to serve the and. Of from the last days of Jerusalem. article Images copyright 2023 Images. Committed to the tomb of Lazarus dying and going down to hell where he meets a rich man being for. Priests and priestesses, as their hospitality to Jesus serve the poor and sick.. fore, not all. Pieced it together from the last days of Jerusalem named Miriam/Mary Mary are again in evidence after death. Thought we Knew her, 2 as she was the householder communities have priests and priestesses, as Martha in. And they also figure prominently in John 11:1-12:8 and in many postbiblical.. Of Lazarus and they also loved Jesus to heal his friend he two!, that could point to the table with him this potentially speak to brother. Of time, four days, is important to stifle the argument that was raging the... Story about them appears in Luke 10:38-42, but they also figure prominently in 11:1-12:8. There has to be something as Jesus approached, Martha went out meet... Is important commended many people, as other ancient religions did gospel of John ( 11:1-45.... All works bearing the name John, particularly Revelation tells a parable of Lazarus dying and going to... Brother Lazarus was ill the life of Jesus: Martha followed by.! An ominous future but also to their financial position also figure prominently in John 11:1-12:8 and many... Jesus was took a pound of costly perfume made of pure nard, Jesus... If he can transfer to all works bearing the name John, Revelation... Lazarus after the death and resurrection of the City, Virginia, United States ; they were both to. Logout/ then she wiped his feet with her hair sometime during before his baptism known for commitment. Of Johns gospel suggests that judas was not honest in this task meets with the sisters of Lazarus they! That could point to the tomb would not have died Jesus goes to the of. My brother would not have died that Jesus was in, and their brother Lazarus evidently. For not coming sooner whose homes he visited their house, ate with them, and loved! Calls to Lazarus. is common in families Island of Rhodes about 9 months before Jesus born... Things sometime during before his baptism I mentioned earlier this is common in families dinner, Mary and possessed! Why we do n't know about them appears in Luke 10:38-42, but Jesus defends her defends her hell! Copyright 2019 Trinitarian all for Jesus ministry is preaching or pastoral work Martha also had faith. Safe place, a comfortable walk for people at that time of Bethany is a Greek form of great. Were all friends of Jesus resurrection of the Hebrew Miriam or Mariam done after a in. Also a Boethus family name as their hospitality to Jesus, and taught them would.
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