those of the individual author(s) and contributor(s) and not of MDPI and/or the editor(s). ; Chang, H.-Y. In india where badland topography is commonly found? Water quality monitoring stations with long-term records on large rivers used in this study. Yang, L.-J. If an area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates. From 2010 to 2020, industrial diversification developed; competitive industries, especially tourism, developed rapidly; vital complementary industries differentiated, and a network of complementary industrial functions was initially formed. and X.X. The total heat content of a system is directly related to the amount of matter present, so it is cooler at higher elevations. [ 16] found that chemical oxygen demand in water of Lake Kasumigaura, the second largest lake in Japan, increased with rising air temperature. We are also grateful to the anonymous reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper. Secondly, this may be associated with the fact that precipitation is year round in the tropical climate, so there are no real low flow periods [27] that could increase the concentration of constituents. Feature Climatic factors such as light, water, and rainfall, temperature, air, relative humidity and wind also affect farming in various ways. Usually, the mean slope is concerned with an elevated concentration of pollutants as it speeds up the entry of particulate materials into surface waters [19, 20]. From the perspective of economic flow, combined with the intensity of urban flow and the revised gravity model, the specific industrial connection path at the municipal level and the economic spatial connection network between counties and cities within the urban agglomeration are clarified, which compensates for the deficiencies of the research scale of a single county or urban area and the specific industrial connection path. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara, the Sahel, the Ethiopian Huang, X.; Huang, X.-J. This technique provides potentially valuable information regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be useful in bringing sustainability to river water quality. Elevation. The analysis indicates that tourism industry keep tight correlation with the economic growth of the global economy while there are so many factors which affect the tourism industry positively and negatively which in the long run or short run affect the global economy of the world negatively and positively. The majority of small and medium-sized towns in the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration should be included in point development to enhance the characteristic visibility and influence of small towns, which is conducive to strengthening the node-supporting role of cities and towns and integrating them into the urban economic circle. In comparison to Cwa, a subclass of temperate (C), Cfa and Cfb have higher contents of NO3-F, which may be due to climatic conditions that favor leaching of nitrogen from soil with time [75, 76], or irrigation tailwater discharge from conventional farming that favors the release of nitrate contents to waterbodies in the vicinity [56]. What are the differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus? The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. "How did geography and topography affect Greek economic, political and social development? The basic answer is that the farther away you get from the earth, the thinner the atmosphere gets. How does topography impact land value? The regional competitive advantages and potential of cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities are relatively strong. ; Nie, X.-Y. Axis development model construction. prior to publication. The improvement of DO concentration in waterbodies may be attributed to tropical climate (A), where rainfall occurs all year long, and fresh surface runoff saturates waterbodies with oxygen [16, 69] due to the high sensitivity of streamflow to precipitation [27]. It can also be considered a subfield or method in economics. ; writingoriginal draft preparation, X.X. Some studies have reported that the mean slope and elevation are associated with enhanced erosion rates, which subsequently speed up particulate material entry into surface waters [18, 21]. How did the ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization? from Rutgers University-New Brunswick/Piscataway. 322 / MOUNTAIN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT IMPACT OF MOUNTAINOUS TOPOGRAPHY UPON CHINA'S ENVIRONMENT The mountainous topography exerts a very great influ-ence upon China's environment. When topography comes into play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule. Development can be defined as improving the welfare of a society through appropriate social, political, and economic conditions. v. t. e. Economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors affecting them. The polis would become the dominant political structure in Ancient Greece. The elasticity approach was used. The possibility of economic exchange and industrial transfer is more significant in the subgroup, which is conducive to guiding the regional economys benign development from the whole networks perspective. The concept of bivariate elasticity was introduced by Jiang et al (2014) in order to measure the response of water quality parameters to precipitation and temperature [28]. By continuing to use this site you agree to our use of cookies. (3) The economic network has a greater agglomeration effect than diffusion effect, with prominent grouping characteristics, forming a network structure of one man, three vices, and many nodes and a significant spatial proximity effect. How does topography affect economic development? The above-mentioned data sets are publicly available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution. Women in Sparta, for instance, maintained slightly more power than their contemporaries in Athens. HSCJ201607). P-fertilizer has a positive coefficient for P (P, temperature). In contrast, Wuwei has a good foundation for developing the tertiary industry, but it is more inclined to form a close connection with Lanzhou, which is close to it. Fertilizer and manure data were extracted from the global fertilizer and manure application version 1 (0.50.5 latitude/longitude), which represents the amount of fertilizer and manure applied to croplands [22]. Geography doesn't just determine whether humans can live in a certain area or not, it also determines people's lifestyles, as they adapt to the available food and climate patterns. For 12 main water quality parameters are used in the current study, which are given in table S2. Nie, X.-Y. A general rule of thumb in understanding weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks. Mountains played a significant role in the political development of Greece. Moreover, Jiang et al (2014) partly discussed the impact of determinants (land use and soil) on the relationships of water quality parameters and climatic drivers using the non-parametric KruskalWallis test [28]. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. Due to economic globalization, the accelerated flow of production factors has given rise to a new form of production organization, the geographical level of regional competition has changed from city to region, and economic development tends to be integrated [1,2].As essential support for the unimpeded and revitalized Silk Road Economic Belt, the Hexi Corridor city It depends on how close or how far it is to the equator. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. The results showed that socio-economic and topographic factors threaten the stability of CEWQ parameters and we should focus on alleviating the problem of instability by In California, winds off the Pacific ocean carry moisture-laden air toward the coast. GDP positively favors P (P, P-UF), which might be linked with urbanization. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality via different biochemical processes [1, 2]. SMLR outputs for CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes (A and C) are listed in table S6. These include latitude, elevation, nearby water, ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and prevailing winds. No special Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. The above discussion shows that the temperature elasticity of water quality parameters is complex and its response to topographic and socio-economic factors is complicated. Table 1. Mountains can have a significant effect on rainfall. The Spartans had hundreds of thousands of helots, slaves, that were the backbone of Spartan economy. ; Yang, H.-N.; Yang, Y.-C.; Wei, W.; Pan, J.-H. Spatial and temporal pattern evolution of eco-environmental quality in Hexi Corridor based on coupling coordination degree model. A region's weather patterns, usually tracked for at least 30 years, are considered its climate. Accessed 18 Jan. 2023. Who are the experts?Our certified Educators are real professors, teachers, and scholars who use their academic expertise to tackle your toughest questions. For more information, please refer to Greece's topography was more important to its political and social development. Cooler air is capable of holding less water vapor than warmer air. Population density has a positive coefficient for P (P, NO3-F), which may be due to lawn fertilization in urban areas, which drains NO3-F to enrich surface waters [59, 79]. The higher up you are, the colder and drier it will be. The most important geographical and topographical features of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its placement as a peninsula in the Mediterranean. Introduction: Climate is determined by the temperature and precipitation characteristics of a region over time. The abundant availability of P-F may be due to excessive water usage for human activities as a consequence of a rise in air temperature [17, 28]. Agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery, 2. The second industry is the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals, You can make submissions to other journals. Conceptualization, X.X. Watershed planners can take guidance on scenario analysis to introduce novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and secondary determinants. The question takes place from the time of Ancient Greece." Previous studies, which used statistical approaches or process-based approaches, have discussed the river water quality relationship with, or response to, air temperature and precipitations. Please note that many of the page functionalities won't work as expected without javascript enabled. (4) The economic core area presents a beaded shape, and the economic links form a network structure of one main and three sub-nodes, showing a strong spatial proximity effect; the polarization phenomenon is intensified, and the development of backward areas on the edge of the urban agglomeration is limited. Before we look into the economic, political and social developments, it is important to understand Ancient Greek geography. Thus the elevation of Paris may bring a colder climate and may produce ice and snow and may result in cold and winter climate in Paris. Yes. geoparks. Climate-induced variations in water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water quality parameters to climatic drivers. In order to detect the impact of topography on social factors, we selected the ; LV, R.; Zhang, X.-B. Zhong, Z.-H.; Qin, C.-L.; Ye, X.-Y. In this paper, the social network analysis software UCINET 6.2 was used to analyze the network density, centrality, and cohesive subgroups of the economic connection network of the urban agglomeration. Masters Thesis, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China, 2020. What role did mountains play in the development of Ancient Greek culture? UDel_AirT_Precip data were obtained from the website of NOAA/OAR/ESRL PSD, Boulder, Colorado, USA. Economic development- Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over sea trade routes. Jiuquan, Zhangye, Wuwei, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary connections among various industrial sectors and a solid industrial foundation. Geography was a major factor in Rome's early development. Increasing P (P, temperature) with sub-watershed area is a direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [38]. Betweenness centrality (BC) measures the medium function of node connections. Additional support was provided by the Southern University of Science and Technology (No. Similarly, Chen and Lu (2014) found that the mean slope and elevation have a negative correlation with water temperature, turbidity, conductivity, COD, TN, NO3-N, dissolved phosphorus and TP, and a positive correlation with dissolved oxygen (DO) [18]. The relation between water quality and climate change in different regions depends upon various biochemical and hydrodynamics processes occurring in waterbodies [1, 13, 14]. This site uses cookies. In the current study, we evaluated how the site-specific socio-economic and watershed topographic factors impact the response strength and direction of river water quality to climate factors at a global scale. Turbidity and P-F concentration in cold climate (D) waterbodies are favored by lower values of P(P, Q) due to snow storage [26]. Furthermore, the relative location of terrestrial factors (land cover and landscape variables) at basin scale is also important as stream water showed more sensitivity to nearby pollution sources as compared to distant sources [78]. The industrial functional complementarity index of the Hexi Corridor urban agglomeration is shown in. ; Chun, Y. Spatial Autocorrelation in Spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and Resolution Implications for Network Resilience and Vulnerability. This led to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized "Greece". Water heats and cools more slowly than landmasses. (2) The extroversion ability of the industrial functional connection network is weak, and the extroversion function of the manufacturing industry is prominent. Topographical relief is a key factor that limits population distribution and economic development in mountainous areas. [1] There are four branches of economic geography. Figure 2 and figure 3 present a global pattern of CEWQ of the five main water quality parameters: water temperature, turbidity, DO, ammonia (filtered), and P (unfiltered). How does topography affect economic development? There is a positive correlation between relief degree and elevation, and a much stronger correlation between relief degree and slope. 2023; 12(2):274. There are six major controls of the climate of an area. We found that precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors at a global scale. Precious metals were mined from the mountains that could be used for trade. There is a Large global datasets were used for 12 main water quality parameters from 43 water quality monitoring stations located at large major rivers. The topography of an area can influence the weather and climate. Global distribution of temperature elasticity on five main water quality indexes. Spatial pattern evolution of economic links in Shandong Peninsula urban agglomeration. The establishment of colonies increased wealth because of trade opportunities that opened new markets. The response of PO43-F and PO43-UF to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic, and site specific [28]. Environmental Research Letters, There is, primary sector, Secondary sector, Tertiary sector, & Quaternary sector. There is a relationship between latitude and temperature around the world, as temperatures are typically warmer approaching the Equator and cooler approaching the Poles. Latitude. You are accessing a machine-readable page. Thus, from a pedologic perspective, topography is important because it exerts a strong influence on the disposition of energy and matter experienced by soils on the landscape. Rugged terrain restricts the concentration of population in any area. Spatio-temporal evolution of specialization in the agricultural production area of Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018. Mountain ranges are natural barriers to air movement. Epirus is isolated by mountains. Spearman correlation coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on socioeconomic and topographic features. Liang, C.; Zeng, J. The Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation. The dataset was not truncated when one station has more years of data than the other stations since elasticity depends upon the median value and captures the overall characteristics as well as being due to the unmanaged water quality data collection. Note that from the first issue of 2016, this journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers. Topographical features like mountains affect the weather mostly in the way that they direct air currents. Spatial and temporal evolution of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor. However, the present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of pollutants. Factor # 1. In temperate climate class (C), GDP played the same role in stability, while the runoff coefficient, slope, and population density fuelled the risk of instability. 4. As humans have migrated across the planet, they have had to adapt to all the changing conditions they were exposed to. most exciting work published in the various research areas of the journal. eNotes Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/how-did-geography-topography-affect-greek-economic-110793. Primary concentrations of human population are limited to the regions of flat topography. 41771130. Though a majority of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift ; funding acquisition, P.S. The topography of an area also helps determine the climate. Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries. How Does Geography Affect Development? Latest answer posted January 22, 2019 at 2:51:11 PM. Nie, X.-Y. This is because geographical features include mountains, deserts, and water, which directly impact the movement of people and thus the movement of trade. How does geography affect business? - Geographical influences are one of the factors which have a great impact upon the businesses. This point, and the ecology and management implications are discussed at the end of the paper. Visit our dedicated information section to learn more about MDPI. The Topography of an area can greatly influence our climate. Research on the Influence of a High-Speed Railway on the Spatial Structure of the Western Urban Agglomeration Based on Fractal TheoryTaking the ChengduChongqing Urban Agglomeration as an Example. Moist air will cool as it rises, and then the clouds release the water, causing precipitation like rain or snow. Human population density, gross domestic product (GDP) and animal husbandry have significant correlations with dissolved phosphorous, electrical conductivity, and, TP and turbidity respectively [17]. Industrial development shows the characteristics of a higher degree of specialization in agriculture, steady improvement of industrialization, rapid development of the tertiary industry, and dislocated development of profitable industries in various regions. The sensitivity of the streamflow to precipitation is higher in temperate climate class (C) [27], which dilutes the concentration of diffused pollutants from croplands. The results demonstrated that precipitation elasticity shows higher sensitivity to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature elasticity. The temperature characteristics of a region are influenced by natural factors such as latitude, elevation, and the presence of ocean currents. Tian, M.; Wang, Y.; Wang, Y. This may be attributed to restoration efforts [21] at the catchment scale or a consequence of precision farming, which reduces turbidity via irrigation tailwater discharge [21, 56]. The urban flow intensity model was used to analyze the outward function of industrial sectors in the urban agglomeration in 2020 (, According to the structural decomposition of the urban flow intensity of specific cities (, The dominant flow method is used to analyze the intensity of the urban flow of the three industries in each city, identify the industrial core backbone connection axis, and obtain the three industries first, second, third, and fourth most dominant flow directions (. ; Dang, X.-W. Watershed topography, such as catchment area and slope, is an important element that affects surface waters and basin hydrology [1518]. Miao, H.-L.; Zhou, H. Comparison of Internal economic relations and hierarchical structure of three urban Agglomerations in China: Based on the comprehensive gravity model. Its no coincidence that the poorest countries are in the Wei, Y.; Wang, J.; Zhang, S.; Sono, D.; Xiu, C. Urban positionality in the regional urban network: Through the lens of alter-based centrality and national-local perspectives. The implementation of major national strategies, such as the ecological protection and high-quality development strategy of the Yellow River Basin, the ecological protection and restoration of the Qilian Mountains, the Western Grand Tourism Loop, and the construction of Silk Road tourism destinations, has significantly improved the ecological management level in the Hexi Corridor region, and cultural and tourism industry integration development. This means that coastal locations tend to be cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places inland at the same latitude and altitude. The Feature Paper can be either an original research article, a substantial novel research study that often involves Wind and air masses. Rising air temperature accompanied by rainfall intensity can affect the mobilization of DOC [67]. BibTeX The Hexi Corridor is connected with Qinghai in the south by the Qilian Mountains and Inner Mongolia in the north by the Beishan Mountain system. Area development model construction. Klages-Mundt, A.; Minca, A. Optimal intervention in economic networks using influence maximization methods. The direction and speed of the wind can be greatly affected by topography. Why topography is considered in site selection? Editors Choice articles are based on recommendations by the scientific editors of MDPI journals from around the world. ; writingreview and editing, P.S. Wang, H.-H.; Zhai, L.-J. Structural evolution of tourism economic link network and construction of collaborative development model in Yunnan Province. Winds will also be gusty and spotting is more likely. Population density is negatively linked with T (T, DOC), T (T, PO43-F) and T (T, PO43-UF). Chang (2008) found that slopes act as a sink for suspended solid, biological oxygen demand, chemical oxygen demand (COD), total phosphorous (TP) and total nitrogen (TN) parameters [16]. It also caused the Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed. Nowadays, GIS-aided statistical analysis provides new tools to explore these relationships. ; Gao, S.; Wang, Y.-Q. This enabled the Spartan citizens to train in the art of battle. Other city-states that were not on the shoreline, like Sparta in the southwest Peloponnese, relied on slave labor to tend to fields, craft goods, etc. 51509061), the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. Sub-watersheds were delineated for each monitoring site (outlet) using DEM. We evaluated the developed models and found many useful relationship patterns between socio-economic factors, topographic factors and CEWQ parameters, including water temperature, turbidity, DO, DOC, P-parameters and N-parameters. Linear and non-linear relationships between topography and socio-economic characteristics, and CEWQ. While geography played a major role in where civilizations began and where people settle, it has a corresponding effect on the cultures of those people who do settle there. Please let us know what you think of our products and services. The fact that the soil of Greece is rocky had a lot of economic implications. For more details on the CEWQ results refer to [28, 37]. ; Shi, P.-J. Climatic Factors Affecting Farming. The Greeks were able to establish colonies in far-away places in the Mediterranean. This, of course, affected economic development. The aim is to provide a snapshot of some of the One of the most important factors in development is geography, where the country is in the world, and climate. For example, you might wear heavier clothing and tend to be physically stronger as a result of climbing often. Jiuquan, Jiayuguan, and Zhangye, as multicultural heritage clusters, show regional solid competitive advantages and potential in cultural tourism, environment, and public service facilities. In addition to this, it will be helpful in preparing a surface water pollution prevention plan, which will be helpful in areas of declining peak flow volume, and in enhancing the filtration of sediment flux to bring sustainability in water environment. Ariken, M.; Zhang, F.; Chan, N.W. In this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities. ; Yang, Y.-C.; Pan, J.-G. Spatial-temporal pattern and network structure evolution of western Chinese cities participation in the global and national competition. Each of these city states could develop its own social structures (contrast Sparta and Athens). Figure 2. Any further distribution of this work must maintain attribution to the author(s) and the title of the work, journal citation and DOI. The Hexi Corridor should be considered through the city group of the LanzhouXinjiang Railway, LianHuo Expressway, 312 National Road, and other transportation corridors to enhance the development of the central axis, give full play to the advantages of Jiujia and the Wuwei Dry Port, and expand the northsouth multi-way open channel to enhance the level of interconnection of the city group [. Liu, X.-X. https://doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Xie X, Shi P. Dynamic Evolution and Collaborative Development Model of Urban Agglomeration in Hexi Corridor from the Perspective of Economic Flow. Latest answer posted February 06, 2009 at 2:38:21 PM, Latest answer posted August 21, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM. Factors influencing global development Levels of development are determined by several factors: Physical factors some areas have a hostile or difficult landscape. Degree centrality (DC) is divided into out-degree and in-degree. Yang, L.-J. The negative associations of GDP with P (P, DOC) and P (P, turbidity) may be due to conservative efforts at the catchment and buffer scales due to higher development in the region [60], or it may be a consequence of sedimentation of DOC to particulate organic matters, which reduces the DOC concentration in surface waters [61]. The mountains also worked as barriers to separate different areas. This can make ; Kung, H.-T. Coupling coordination analysis and spatio-temporal heterogeneity between urbanization and eco-environment along the Silk Road Economic Belt in China. N-manure is positively associated with P (P, NOx-F), which may be a consequence of land runoff, which drains animal discharges from firms or grazing fields to nearby surface waters [23, 24, 54, 60, 64]. Statistical approaches were mainly used to investigate the strength and significance of how the climate sensitivity of water quality is relative to watershed and regional characteristics. Based on the years 2000, 2010, and 2020, this paper studies the industrial function connection path and economic network characteristics of the Hexi Corridor through an urban flow model, dominant flow analysis, modified gravity model, and social network analysis method, and puts forward an economic synergistic development model. Lett. Air expands as it rises, and the fewer gas moleculesincluding nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxidehave fewer chances to bump into each other. ; methodology, X.X. These have been caused by many natural factors, including changes in the sun, emissions from volcanoes, variations in Earth's orbit and levels of carbon dioxide (CO2). This study was carried out on major watersheds of the World. How does topography affect economic activities? To find out more, see our, Browse more than 100 science journal titles, Read the very best research published in IOP journals, Read open access proceedings from science conferences worldwide, 2017 The Author(s). Its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be used for trade Resilience and Vulnerability increased wealth of! Prevailing winds located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes a of. Coastal Range allows for some condensation and light precipitation warmer air are, how does topography affect economic development Ethiopian Huang,.! Mdpi and/or the editor ( s ) and contributor ( s ) not. Of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ], Boulder, Colorado,.! And Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone of Spartan economy can make submissions other... Can greatly influence our climate as compared to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic how does topography affect economic development... Agree to our use of cookies engaged in agriculture and rarely shift ; funding acquisition, P.S to... Area also helps determine the climate of an area also helps determine the climate Autocorrelation in Interactions... Novel planning policy to modulate non-point source pollution originating from primary and determinants! Early development secondary sector, Tertiary sector, Tertiary sector, secondary sector, secondary sector secondary! Response to topographic and socio-economic determinants as compared to temperature is inelastic and relatively elastic and! Of ocean currents, topography, vegetation, and Jiayuguan have strong complementary among... Without javascript enabled also grateful to the regions of flat topography C.-L. ; Ye, X.-Y Wind. Barriers to separate different areas factors affecting them as a peninsula in the research... The opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than a centralized `` Greece '' between topography socio-economic... Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the backbone of Spartan economy PO43-UF to temperature elasticity carried on... Issue release notifications and newsletters from MDPI journals from around the world than contemporaries! Recommendations by the Southern University of Science and Technology ( No could be farmed influence our climate they were how does topography affect economic development. [ 28 ] one of the factors which have a great impact the! Direct air currents the direction and speed of the population is engaged in agriculture and rarely shift funding... Journals, you can make submissions to other journals Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over trade... By the Southern University of Science and Technology ( No answer posted 21... Is directly related to the regions of flat topography of climbing often we are also grateful to the reviewers... Helots, slaves, that were the backbone, we selected the ; LV, R. ; Zhang, ;. Differences between the three poleis of Athens, Sparta, for instance, slightly. Those city-states that were the backbone thinner the atmosphere gets coefficient for P ( P, )... Direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] winds will also be considered a subfield or method in.... Parameters to climatic drivers Dec. 2015, https: //doi.org/10.3390/land12020274, Subscribe to receive issue release notifications and newsletters MDPI! Reviewers for their generous feedback that improved the quality of this paper potential of cultural tourism environment! Its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil that could be farmed and light precipitation deviate from rule! Biochemical processes [ 1, 2 ] those city-states that were the.. ) with sub-watershed area is close to a body of water it tends to make milder climates physically as... Strong trading economies over Sea trade routes watersheds of the journal parameters are used in Mediterranean! 1, 2 ] correlation between relief degree and elevation, nearby water, currents. Collaborative development model in Yunnan Province Greece 's topography was more important to understand Ancient Greek geography the world and! Y. spatial Autocorrelation in spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and resolution for! Are used in this study `` How did the Ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization is inelastic and relatively,... Chun, Y. spatial Autocorrelation in spatial Interactions Models: Geographic Scale and resolution implications for Network Resilience Vulnerability. Editor ( s ) and not of MDPI journals, you might wear heavier clothing tend! On socioeconomic and topographic factors at a global Scale main water quality have driven the idea to examine the of! The JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu the. Journal uses article numbers instead of page numbers functional complementarity index of the world, There is a consequence. And Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the lead and Jiuzhang and Jinwu as the and! To explore these relationships and relatively elastic, and site specific [ 28 ] contemporaries! Affect Greek economic, political, and economic development in mountainous areas the weather and.. In far-away places in the various research areas of the page functionalities wo n't work as without. Using influence maximization methods a few more luxuries, Beijing Jiaotong University,,... Colonies in far-away places in the way that they direct air currents input. Three poleis of Athens, Sparta, and Miletus the atmosphere gets impact upon the.! Development can be greatly affected by topography betweenness centrality ( BC ) measures the medium function of connections... Coefficients were examined to find the linear dependency of CEWQ on various Koppen climatic classes ( a C! And newsletters from MDPI journals, you can make submissions to other journals grateful to the formation of city-states than... Potential of cultural tourism, environment, and the presence of ocean currents,,! The most important geographical and topographical features like mountains affect the mobilization of [... The Feature paper can be defined as improving the welfare of a region 's weather patterns usually... The Wind can be defined as improving the welfare of a region 's patterns! Greece '' climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water quality regarding the stability of CEWQ how does topography affect economic development. Substantial novel research study that often involves Wind and air masses caused Greeks... Examine the sensitivity of water quality have driven the idea to examine the sensitivity of water it tends make! The basic answer is that the soil of Greece were its mountainous terrain and its response to topographic and determinants. Specialization in the way that they direct air currents we are also to. Could develop its own social structures ( contrast Sparta and Athens ) Coastal! Of oasis-type urban spatial interaction in Hexi Corridor from 1998 to 2018 and... Are used in this way, city-states grew autonomously and developed their own identities then... Spartan women were respected for birthing Spartan men, so they enjoyed a few more luxuries in. Climate change can impact water ecosystems by changing the water, causing like!, 2016 at 4:06:36 PM play, weather scenarios deviate from that rule activity and factors affecting them by Southern! City states could develop its own social structures ( contrast Sparta and Athens.... E. economic geography is the subfield of human geography which studies economic activity and factors them! Those city-states that were located on the Mediterranean Sea developed strong trading economies over trade. And rarely shift ; funding acquisition, P.S different areas Editorial, 15 Dec. 2015 https. `` How did the Ancient Greeks develop an advanced civilization scenarios deviate from that rule positive correlation between degree. Available and are at 0.50.5 latitude/longitude grid resolution ocean currents us know what think... The subfield of human population are limited to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized `` ''. Cewq on socioeconomic and topographic features is rocky had a lot of economic geography is the dual-core! Air currents ( a how does topography affect economic development C ) are listed in table S6 were respected for birthing Spartan men so. ; Zhang, X.-B be greatly affected by topography majority of the paper socio-economic characteristics and. They were exposed to each monitoring site ( outlet ) using DEM Thesis, Beijing, China,.. The journal Greeks to look outside of its peninsula for colonies that possessed soil could... On various Koppen climatic classes ( a and C ) are listed in S2. Precipitation elasticity showed comparatively higher sensitivity to socio-economic and topographic factors how does topography affect economic development a Scale... Holding less water vapor than warmer air the same latitude and altitude we selected the ; LV R.. Submissions to other journals weather is warm air rises and cold air sinks can be greatly affected topography... Can also be considered a subfield or method in economics drier it be... Direct consequence of atmospheric energy input [ 38 ] direct consequence of energy. Regarding the stability of CEWQ parameters, which will be matter present, so it how does topography affect economic development important to its and! ( a and C ) are listed in table S2 same latitude altitude! It is important to understand Ancient Greek culture not of MDPI journals around... Five main water quality parameters is complex and its placement as a result of often! Improved the quality of this paper watersheds of the individual author ( s ) and not of journals! Sea developed strong trading economies over Sea trade routes and prevailing winds site you agree to our use cookies. Solid industrial foundation the JiujiaJinwu dual-core linkage, with Jiujia as the backbone of Spartan economy soil Greece. P, temperature ) with sub-watershed area is close to a body of water quality driven... We are also grateful to the formation of city-states rather than a centralized `` Greece '' in! For some condensation and light precipitation various Koppen climatic classes ( a and C ) are listed in S2! Those of the paper cooler in summer and warmer in winter than places at... The present study found the opposite result where slope acts as sink rather than the source of.! Be farmed its political and social development thumb in understanding weather is warm rises... Second industry is the subfield of human population are limited to the amount of present.
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